从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极(9)

时间:2025-02-24

讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用

Chapter1LiteratureReviewofTransferStudies

1.1TheDefinitionofTransfer

Theterm‘'Transfer'’firstlyappearedinthefieldofLearningPsychology.H.Ellis

(1965)defined‘'trm-塔fer'’as“Ahypothesisconcerning

AtotaskB.”ItwasinthebookbahavioristRobert

theinfluenceofprevioustaskAcrossCultures”byAmerican

transfer"was

soon

entitled‘'Linguistics

the

Lado(195乃thatterra‘'Language

firstly

introducedinthefield

of

secondlanguageacquisition(sLA)and

receivedkeen

attentionfTomlinguists.Accordingtothebook‘'Language

Transferin

Language

Learning"compiled

seventeenways

byGassandSelinker(1994),therea∞approximatelyllpto

showsthe

ofdefining‘'languageTransfer",which

On

one

significanceofthe

role

oflanguagetransferinSLA

hand,ontheother,theinconsistencyof

people’Sknowledgetowardstheissue.However,thereis

language

workingdefinitionof

transferbyOdlinbased

iswidely

On

herdecades’researchof

language

transfer

phenomenon,which

recognized.Shedefinedit,simplyandprecisely,inher

influentialwork‘LanguageTransfer’asfollows(Odlin,1989:27):

Transfer

is曲P

influenceresultingfrom

similaritiesand

differences

betweenthetarget

languageandanyotherlanguageacquired.

thathasbeenpreviously(andperhapsimperfectly)

Toputitsimple,languagetransferisthe

effectiveness

cross-linguistic

influences.Duotoits

andcomprehensivenessinthefieldofSLA,thisdefinitionisadaptedin

thepresentpaper.

1.2

Language

TransferStudyinSLAResearch

Long

andRichard(1989)prefaced

inOdlin’Sbook“Languagetransfer'’:Language

languageacquisition,

Transferhasbeen

andthe

centralissuein

appliedlinguistics,second

language

teachingforatleastcent脯f.When

welookbackintoitsfull

fourishinthe50sand60s,declinationinthe70sandreboomfromthe80s,itisnot

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