从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极(9)
时间:2025-02-24
时间:2025-02-24
讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用
Chapter1LiteratureReviewofTransferStudies
1.1TheDefinitionofTransfer
Theterm‘'Transfer'’firstlyappearedinthefieldofLearningPsychology.H.Ellis
(1965)defined‘'trm-塔fer'’as“Ahypothesisconcerning
AtotaskB.”ItwasinthebookbahavioristRobert
theinfluenceofprevioustaskAcrossCultures”byAmerican
transfer"was
soon
entitled‘'Linguistics
the
Lado(195乃thatterra‘'Language
firstly
introducedinthefield
of
secondlanguageacquisition(sLA)and
receivedkeen
attentionfTomlinguists.Accordingtothebook‘'Language
Transferin
Language
Learning"compiled
seventeenways
byGassandSelinker(1994),therea∞approximatelyllpto
showsthe
ofdefining‘'languageTransfer",which
On
one
significanceofthe
role
oflanguagetransferinSLA
hand,ontheother,theinconsistencyof
a
people’Sknowledgetowardstheissue.However,thereis
language
workingdefinitionof
transferbyOdlinbased
iswidely
On
herdecades’researchof
language
transfer
phenomenon,which
recognized.Shedefinedit,simplyandprecisely,inher
influentialwork‘LanguageTransfer’asfollows(Odlin,1989:27):
Transfer
is曲P
influenceresultingfrom
similaritiesand
differences
betweenthetarget
languageandanyotherlanguageacquired.
thathasbeenpreviously(andperhapsimperfectly)
Toputitsimple,languagetransferisthe
effectiveness
cross-linguistic
influences.Duotoits
andcomprehensivenessinthefieldofSLA,thisdefinitionisadaptedin
thepresentpaper.
1.2
Language
TransferStudyinSLAResearch
Long
andRichard(1989)prefaced
a
inOdlin’Sbook“Languagetransfer'’:Language
languageacquisition,
Transferhasbeen
andthe
centralissuein
appliedlinguistics,second
a
language
teachingforatleastcent脯f.When
welookbackintoitsfull
fourishinthe50sand60s,declinationinthe70sandreboomfromthe80s,itisnot
3