从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极(19)
时间:2025-02-24
时间:2025-02-24
讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用
Chapter2TransferinForeignLanguageLearninginChina
2.1CurrentTransferStudyinChina
Itwasonlyinthe90slastcenturythatlinguistsinChinashiftedtheirattentiontolanguagebased
on
transferphenomenon.Stillthere
are
notmanytransfertheories
available
theChinesespecificlanguagelearningsituation
and
mostoftheresearches
concerning
language仃ansfer
havebeendone
on
negativetransferof
MTwith
only
a
fewconcerningthepositivestudies
on
impact
ofMTonTLlearning.Yetthese
limited
empirical
thepositiveMTtransferdoyieldsometheoreticresults.
JiangZukang,prefessorfromBeijingForeignLanguagesUniversityreemphasizesthe
errorsare
inevitabilityofMTtransferinSLA眇ocessandsupportsthatdevelopmental
notnecessarily
theresultsoftheMT
interference(1999:34-4∞.Yu
OCCURS
Limingfrom
ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitybelievespositivetransfertheChineseandEnglish
inmanylevelsbotwgen
language(2004:103),ranging
andlearners
arc
frompronunciation,word
order.writinganddiscourse.Teachersusuallyunawareofthepositive
MTtransferbutitdoesplay
a
significantpart.Therefore,itistimetopaymore
over
a
attentiontotheresearchintothepositivetransferwhichisalwaysneglected
‘
longperiod.
Theauthorwouldliketomention
one
empiricalstudybyWenQiufangandGuo
Departmentof
Chunjie(1997,1998)fromForeignLanguage
Theirendeavorintothestudyof
Nanjing
University.
MT’Sdynamicinfluenceinlearngr'sTLoutputin
its
writingisofgreatimportancetoprovethe
inevitabilityofthepositivetransferand
possibilityinpromotingEnglishwriting.Themethodof‘'ThinkAloud'’isadoptedintheirresearch
on
12
subjectswith
variousEnglishproficiencies.Theemp试caistudy
showsthesignificantroleofMTwhenrefemncing
TL
and
choosingwordsandphrasesin
servesas
composition.Theythendraw
theconclusionthatMTreally
themedium
13