从认知心理学角度探讨母语在英语学习中的积极(17)
时间:2025-02-24
时间:2025-02-24
讨母语在英语学习中的积极作用
Thedevelopmentoflanguagetransferstudyhasexperiencedapproximatelythree
stages,namely,undertheguidanceofbelmviourism,interianguagetheoryand
cognitive
learning
theory
and
stillis
developing.Althoughbehaviourismwas
seriouslychallengedinthe70s,languagetransfer
all
phenomenon
a
itselfhasbeenplaying
focusofthe
increasingvitalpartintheSLAandithasremained
a
keenresearch
a
scholars.Sinceqarly80s,with
linguistsasdialectical
seriesofstudiesfrom
cognitive
psychologyby
a
Kellerman,languagetransferstudyhasreacheditspeakin
rationaland
way(Oass&Selinker,1993;Kellerman&Shat、ⅣoodSmith,19¥6;
treated
as
a
Odlin,1989).Languagetransferis
involvingmore
complicatedcognitivemechanism
followingviewpointsa托of
thanmerely
a
resultwhichis
seeable.The
themostsignificance.
Firstly,itiswidelythe
acceptaxlthatMTtransferin
SLAisunavoidable.TheCOreissueof
languagetransferstudyistheevaluationoftheMTsignificance.Schachter(1983)
thinksthatlearnersformhypothesisaboutTLusingtheknowledgeacquiredinpriorsimilartasks.Inhis
opinion,knowledge
here
govcrs
boththelearner’SMTand
acequiredtargetlanguageknowledge,and
ifpossible,anyotherlinguisticknowledge.
consists
ofinduction
to
Thisishisfamous‘'hypothesisandtesting'’theory,whichdeductionphases.Anyway,thestudyoftransfersuperficialnlles.
earl
and
the
never
beconfined
andindividualcharacteristicsbutbeconsidered
asa
manifesmtionofdeep
Secondly,MTtransfer
should
beapproachedfi-omamacroseopeperspectivedue
tOits
complexitiesinmechanism。Itshouldgobeyondtheleveloflanguage
structure
and
intothestudyofpsychological.culturalandsocialfactorsinrelationwitlltransfer.
The
differencesinlearner'sthoughtpattern
externalvariablesindiscourse
and
culturalcontext
will
produce
immediate
and
pragmatics
level.Therefore,these
variablesshouldbegivenappropriateattention.
Thirdly,diaehronicmethodshouldbepreferably
adoptedinthestudyof
MT
lransfer.
Danesi
and