博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations

承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future

充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和创造性

触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law

创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old

year and ring in the new)

从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce

促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

促进交流 promote the communication

促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding

得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support

抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of

对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to

对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to

发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom

发挥潜力 tap one’s potential

繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing

literature and art

反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China

放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off

one’s airs)

腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind

改进教学 improve teaching and learning

给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

和…持相同观点 share views similar to

互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars

激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling

继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments

讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm

精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care

净化因特网 purify the Net