博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products

(crack down on counterfeit goods)

打破垄断 break the monopoly

对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…

对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…

夺回失去的市场 take back lost market

发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages

防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment

赶超先进 surpass the advanced

给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…

根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

公证财产 notarize the properties

和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with

和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with

活跃市场 enliven the market

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level

加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition

加快努力 speed up efforts

加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks

加强管理 reinforce the management

减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation

减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)

减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

剪彩 cut the ribbon

解除劳动关系 sever labor relation

解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)

精简机构 streamline government organs

竟争上岗 compete for the post

举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities

开辟更多渠道 open more channels

开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market

开拓市场 exploit markets

控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market

留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition