博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

essence

推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization

挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under

sb’s feet)

物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress

相互促进 help each other forward

向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world

向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students

消除误解 clear up misunderstanding

消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚

以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate

营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment

影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health

有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education

与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

找工作 hunt for a job

值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention

制止盗版软件 control the pirated software

重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality

尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技环保类

帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance

保持水土 preserve soil and water

保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants

保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique

采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods

参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city

参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities

产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects

崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment

促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city