博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)

退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money

脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to

prosperity

完善服务 perfect services

为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…

为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities

吸收游资 absorb idle fund

吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into

消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products

以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for

与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

在…建立分公司 set up branches in

造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on

造成损失 cause a loss to

增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture

占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)

制订…法律 make a law of

制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy

制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)

遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活类

把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site

摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)

博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

不注重历史 neglect history

采取保护态度 take protective attitude