博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

平衡经济(的发展) balance economy

取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point

让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition

申请专利 apply for a patent

实现目标 realize the goal

适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of

损失惨重 suffer great losses

缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance

缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between

提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants

提高管理水平 raise the management level

提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living

调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass

精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice

素质教育

使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level

受到…的关注 receive attention from

疏导游客 divert tourists

疏通关系 lubricate relationships

树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card

陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)

提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants

提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige

提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education

通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations

透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization

挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under

sb’s feet)

物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress

相互促进 help each other forward

向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world

向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students

消除误解 clear up misunderstanding