博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension

回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle

加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform

加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences

减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden

解放思想 emancipate our minds

解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems

进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period

进行和谈 hold peace talks

进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment

就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on

开发西部 remake the west

开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)

开拓前进 open up new ways forward

科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education

理顺关系 rationalize the relationship

履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations

迈出重要的一步 make an important step

热爱和平 love peace

深化改革 deepen the reform

审时度势 size up the situation

实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

实现民族独立 realize national independence

实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable

life

实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide

缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap

完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation

维护世界和平 maintain world peace

吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations