博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)

实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate

损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society

缩小代沟 narrow the gap

提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth

提出离婚 ask for a divorce

提高人口素质 improve the population quality

维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development

维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 优生优育 bear and rear better children

占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population

造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science

正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment

征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权 respect and guarantee human rights

六、体育类

避开与…比赛 avoid playing against

标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time

表现完美 give some very good performance

剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system

参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay

参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game

参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign

超过世界记录 surpass the world record

成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation

创新世界纪录 set a new world record

达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games

打败比利时队 defeat Belgium

打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle

打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)

担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team