新托福iBT词汇分类突破(8)

托福

employed to make a wide variety of useful and ornamental objects, from jewelry boxes to picture frames.

woodworking [ ] adj. 木工的

sawing [ ] n. 锯

joining [ ] n. 拼接

finishing [ ] n. 抛光

ornamental [ ] adj. 装饰性的

picture frame [ ] [ ] n. 相框

22. Carpenter tools include saws, planes, flat-edged chisels, semicircular gouge,

boring tools such as brace, drills, and measuring tools such as steel rules,

C-clamp, squares and trisquare, etc.

carpenter [ ] n. 木匠

saw [ ] n. 锯

plane [ ] n. 刨

chisel [ ] n. 凿子

gouge [ ] n. 半圆凿

boring [ ] n. 钻(孔)

brace [ ] n. 手摇曲柄钻

drill [ ] n. 钻孔机

C-clamp [ ] n. C型夹

square [ ] n. 直角尺

trisquare [ ] n. 曲尺

23. The tenon, a rectangular or square projection from the end of one member, fits

snugly into the mortise cut in the second member, thus joining the two

perpendicularly.

tenon [ ] n. 榫

projection [ ] n. 凸出物

snugly [ ] adv. 紧紧地

mortise [ ] n. 榫眼

perpendicularly [ ] adv. 垂直地

24. Finishes serve to protect and preserve the wood and to bring out the beauty of

the grain. Pieces are finished with rasps, files, and sandpaper. Common finishes include waxes, oils, bleaches, fillers, stains, shellac, varnish, lacquer, sealers, and paints, including enamels.

bring out [ ] [ ] v. 显示出

grain [ ] n. 纹理图案

rasp [ ] n. 粗锉: 一种有锋利凸起的钝锉

file [ ] n. 锉刀

sandpaper [ ] n. 沙纸

wax [ ] n. 石蜡

bleach [ ] n. 漂白