新托福iBT词汇分类突破(5)
时间:2025-07-08
时间:2025-07-08
托福
logistics [ ] n. 物流
wagon [ ] n. 四轮马车
freight [ ] n. 货物
11. Developments in technology have eroded some of the natural monopoly aspects of
traditional public utilities. For instance, electricity generation, electricity
retailing, telecommunication and postal services have become competitive in some countries and the trend towards liberalization, deregulation and
privatization of public utilities is growing, but the network infrastructure used to distribute most utility products and services has remained largely
monopolistic.
erode [ ] v. 侵蚀
retailing [ ] n. 零售
postal service [ ] [ ] n. 邮电业
competitive [ ] adj. 竞争的
trend [ ] n. 趋势
liberalization [ ] n. 自由化
deregulation [ ] n. 撤销(价格, 费用方面的)管制规定
privatization [ ] n. 私有化
infrastructure [ ] n. 基础设施
distribute [ ] v. 分配
monopolistic [ ] adj. 垄断的
12. An aspiring master would have to pass through the career chain from apprentice
to journeyman before he could be elected to become a master craftsman. He would then have to produce a sum of money and a masterpiece before he could actually join the guild.
aspiring [ ] adj. 有志向的
master [ ] n. 大师
pass through [ ] [ ] v. 经过
apprentice [ ] n. 学徒
journeyman [ ] n. 学徒期满的职工
masterpiece [ ] n. 杰作
actually [ ] adv. 实际上
guild [ ] n. (中世纪的)行会
13. A craftsperson who perhaps has at first sold craft items only to friends or at
local bazaars may find that increased demand leads to a wider clientele and sales by mail order, at crafts fairs, or through a shop.
craft [ ] adj. 手工制作的
bazaar [ ] n. 集市
clientele [ ] n. 顾客
fair [ ] n. 市集
14. There is a fine line of distinction between crafts produced by amateur hobbyists