新托福iBT词汇分类突破(14)

托福

strike [ ] v. 敲击

rub [ ] v. 摩擦

pluck [ ] v. 拨(弦)

shake [ ] v. 摇晃

drum [ ] n. 鼓

hollowed log [ ] [ ] n. 中空的原木

bell [ ] n. 铃，钟，钟琴

gong [ ] n. 锣

xylophone [ ] n. 木琴

piano [ ] n. 钢琴

39. Wind instruments, or aerophones, produce sound by vibration, which may be

produced by performers’ lips (brass), a column of air split across a sharp edge (flutes, pipes, whistles), or by one or two reeds, as with instruments such as the clarinet, saxophone, oboe, bassoon.

wind instrument [ ] [ ] n. 管乐器

aerophone [ ] n. 管乐器

column [ ] n. 柱

split [ ] n. 裂缝

edge [ ] n. 边缘

flute [ ] n. 长笛，横笛

pipe [ ] n. 风笛

whistle [ ] n. 口哨

reed [ ] n. 簧片

clarinet [ ] n. 单簧管，黑管

saxophone [ ] n. 萨克斯管

oboe [ ] n. 双簧管

bassoon [ ] n. 大管，巴松

40. The string, or chordophone, family has several branches. In one branch, which

includes the zither, dulcimer, strings are stretched across a flat body. In a

second branch, each instrument has a neck, for example the lute, guitar, or violin.

A third branch includes plucked instruments with multiple strings, such as the lyre or the harp, where each string produces only one pitch.

string [ ] n. 琴弦

chordophone [ ] n. 弦乐器

zither [ ] n. 齐特琴: 与中国的“筝”相似

dulcimer [ ] n. 洋琴

neck [ ] n. 琴颈

lute [ ] n. 琉特琴

guitar [ ] n. 吉他

violin [ ] n. 小提琴

lyre [ ] n. 里拉，(古希腊的)七弦竖琴: 古希腊的一种弦乐器

harp [ ] n. 竖琴

41. The modern pianoforte has six major parts: & (1) The frame is usually made of