炭和铁矿石是通常的散货。

5. What kind of cargo is canvas sling (帆布吊兜) suitable for lifting? 什么样的货是帆布吊索适合起吊的?

It is used for lifting bulk cargo. 它是用来提升散货。

6. What kind of cargo is chain sling (链式吊索) suitable for lifting? 什么样的货物适合链式吊索链提升?

It is used for lifting heavy slender articles (重而细长货), such as timber or steel rails. 它是用来抬沉重的长条的货物,如木材或钢铁轨上

7. What kind of cargo is net sling (网吊兜) suitable for lifting? 什么样的货物是净吊索适合提升的?

It is used for lifting general cargo. 它是用来提升杂货。 8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for? COW代表什么? COW stands for crude oil washing COW代表(原油洗舱)。 9. What does “jettison of cargo” (弃货) mean? 弃货是什么意思 It means to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency. 它的意思是把货物抛弃以减轻船舶或提高其稳定性以防危险。

10. What does “ compatibility of goods” (货物的兼容性) mean? 货物的兼容性是什么意思

It means that different goods can be stowed together in one hold without causing any chemical reaction. 这意味着不同的商品可以装在同一个保持无引起任何的化学反应。

11. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? SWL缩写是什么意思 It stands for Safe Working Load. 它代表了安全工作负荷。 12. What does “ shifting cargo” (货物横向移动) mean? 货物横向移动什么意思

Shifting cargo means transverse movement of cargo, caused by rolling or heavy list.

13. What does “union purchase” (双杆联吊) mean? 双杆联吊什么意思

It means using two derricks to work together at one hatch while handling cargo.

它的意思是用两吊杆联合在一起工作在一个舱室内装卸货物。 14. What preparations should be done before loading cargo? 载货前要做什么准备

Before loading cargo the following preparations should be done: 载货前应该做

(1) complete the stowage plan; 完成配载图

(2) keep the holds clean, dry and free of smell; 保持货舱清洁、干燥、无气味,

(3) prepare the cargo handling gear; 准备货物装卸工具

(4) check the safety arrangements and ventilators in the holds;在货

舱检查安全装置和通风。

(5) prepare sufficient dunnage materials; 准备充分垫舱材料; 15. What is the loading capacity (装载能力) of your vessel? 什么是你的船承载能力呢？

The loading capacity of my vessel is 16789 cubic meters. (2000 TEUs). 我的承载能力的船只16789立方米。(2000货柜

16. What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have? 用什么设备装卸货物

My vessel has winches and derricks. 我的船舶用绞车、吊杆。 17. What can be used to remove spillage? 什么可以用来清除溢出 The booms (浮木挡栅), straw (稻草), skimmer (撇油器) and absorbent materials (吸附材料) can be used for preventing spill oil spreading. (浮木挡栅稻草撇油器(吸附材料用来清除溢出

18. What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space? 在进入封闭的空间要保证什么?

Before entering an enclosed space, it should ensure that the space pass enough ventilation and there is no toxic air. 在进入一个封闭的空间,它应该确保经过足够通风没有有毒空气。

19. Please list some cargo papers. 请列出一些货物的文件

Cargo manifest (货物舱单); Stowage/Cargo plan (船舶配载图、船舶积载图)；Shipping order （装货单）；Bill of Lading (提单)；Hatch list (分舱单）；Heavy cargo list (重件货清单)；

20. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?当你进入封闭区域是你应该穿什么？

When I enter an enclosed space, I must wear the protective clothing and breathing apparatus. 当我进入到一个封闭的空间,我必须穿著防护衣和呼吸设备。