6. The repair is carried out yearly. 。每年进行修复。

7. It is a list that includes the repair items. 这是一个名单,其中包括修理的物品

8. The frammatical features.故障估计机器的特点

9. Yes, there are metal primer, top coat, undercoat, heat-resistant paint, non-slip paint, varnish, etc. ,有金属底漆,,顶层漆、底漆，耐热漆,防滑涂料、清漆等。

10. The Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, CCS, BV, DNV, ABS, etc. 路易登记的海运、CCS、BV（法国）、DNV（挪威）、ABS（美国）、等。 11. Anti-fouling paint. 防污漆。 12. Heat-resistant paints. 耐热漆。 13. Bitumastic solution. Bitumastic沥青漆。

14. The repair list lists all the items to be repaired, while the repair bill shows the expenses of all the items that have been repaired. 修理表中列出了所有可以被修复的项目, ,所有修好的项目费用。 15. Ultrasonic thickness indicator. 。超声测厚的指标。

16. Annual surveys, docking surveys, special surveys, surveys for renew certificates, initial survey, damage survey and so on. 年度检查、进坞检查,特殊的检查,证书初始检查,损失评估等

17. The area must be de-rusted to bare metal surface.除锈区域必须出白。

18. cement wash. .水泥洗。。

19. The synthetic ropes must be stowed away from paint and chemicals. 装合成纤维的必须远离油漆和化学品

第七章 事故处理

口述题

1 When a fire occurs, fire alarm should be sounded as soon as the fire is discovered . Inform the bridge. After the fire has been extinguished, rope off the fire area and post a fire watch and check the fire area at intervals to prevent the fire re-ignition. As the third officer on board, I am responsible for fire fighting. In the event of fire, I must arrange the

proper response to the fire and must the crew member to fight against the fire. 一旦发生火灾,消防报警应报警。通知驾驶台。大火已经消失之后,火区应围起来进行观察,时时检查,以阻止火重燃。我作为三副在甲板上，我负责灭火。一旦发生火灾，我必须正确的应对火情并必须让船员集合按职责表进行灭火。

2 When a ship-borne oil pollution occurs, an alarm should be sounded at once. Stop the oil operation. Then send out oil pollution procedures to fight against the spillage up according to the SOPEP. 1）Determine the source and cause of spillage .2) Take measures to prevent the spill oil from further spreading and muster crewmembers to control oil pollution. Then clean up the oil spillage.3) Inform local pollution control authority. 当一个船发生油污染时,应立即报警，停止油操作。然后根据船上油污染应急定计划油来制止漏油。1)确定泄漏或溢出源和原因。2)采取措施防止油进一步扩散，集合人员控制油污染，清除漏油3）通知当地主管机构

3 My friend told me a story he experienced on board ship last year . He worked on a general cargo as a chief officer. One day, a minor fire took place in the galley. The cook forgot to turn off the heat on the stove and he went out the galley for a minute. When he came back, the frying pan was on fire. He took the nearest fire blanket and extinguished the fire. The frying pan was damaged but nothing else. The cook took the right measures to fight against the fire. But he should have been more careful or the fire would not have happened and a minor accident can quickly become a major one without the proper treatment. 我的朋友给我讲了去年他在船上经历的故事。他曾在一个杂货物船作为大副。有一天,在厨房发生一个小火灾。厨师出去一会儿忘记关上炉子上煎锅。当他回来时,煎锅着火了。他用最近的灭毛毯扑灭火。除了煎锅别的没什么损坏。厨师做出了正确的措施灭火。但是他应该更小心,否则火就不会发生的，小火灾或变成一个大的火灾。。

4 In different situations ship may aground, for example, the shallow water, the deep draft, the heavy weather. 船在不同的情况下可能搁浅,例如,浅水,大吃水 ,恶劣天气。

In order to re-float a vessel aground, the following methods can be taken: 为了船舶搁浅后浮起,以下方法可以被使用。

1. First determine what part of the vessel is aground. 。首先确定船舶搁浅的部分

2. Take over side sounding. 测量两边水位。

3. Prepare for de-ballasting or shifting of ballast to re-float the vessel. 准备排压载水或移动压载水去起浮

4. Re-arrange the cargo on board to re-float the vessel. 在甲板上重新调整货物

5. Try to jettison some cargo to re-float the vessel. 试着抛弃部分货