映像的论证、阐述和理解——电气工程英语中的(11)

发布时间:2021-06-07

one

contexttoanother.Thisgaverisetotheviewthatthereareimportantdifferences

between,say,theEnglishof,commerceandthatofengineering,theseideasmarriedupnaturallywiththedevelopmentofEnglishwassimple:iflanguagevaries

from

one

courses

forspecificgroupsoflearners,theidea

situationtoanother,itshouldbepossibleto

determinethefeaturesofspecificsituationsandthenmakethethesefeaturesthebasisOf

the1earners’course.

Newdevelopmentsineducationalpsychol093,alsocontributedtotheriseofEPS,byemphasizingthecentral’importanceofthelearnersandtheirattitudestolearningfe.g.

Rodgers,1969).Learners

have

an

were

on

seen

tohavedifferentneedsandinterest,whichwould

on

importantinfluence

theirmotivationtolearnandthereforetheeffectiveness

oftheirlearning.TheassumptionisthatEnglishcoursedesignedtotheirneedswould

improvethelearner’Smotivationandtherebymakelearningbetterandfaster.

2.1.2

Developmentofresearches

on

ESP

Thegrowtho.fESP,then,wasbroughtaboutby

factors:theexpansionofdemandforEnglish

to

combinationofthreeimportant

suitparticularneedsanddevelopmentsin

to

thefieldsoflinguisticsandeducationalpsychology.Allthreefactorsseemedtowardstheneedforincreasedspecializationinlanguagelearning.

point

Fromitsearlybeginninginthe1960s,ESPhasundergonethreemainphasesofdevelopment.Registeranalysis,thefirststage,tookplaceinthe1960sandearly1970sandwasassociatedinparticularwiththeworkofPeter

Strevens(Halliday,McIntosh

John

and

Strevens,1964),JackEwer(Ewer

on

and

Latorre,1969)andSwales(1971).Operating

thebasicprinciplethattheEnglishof,say,ElectricEngineeringconstituted

or

specific

registerdifferentfromthatof,say,Biology

GeneralEnglish;.theaimoftheanalysis

wastoidentifythegrammaticalandlexicalfeaturesoftheseregisters.

Thesecondstageis

beyondthelevelofsentences,thatisRhetorical

or

Discourse

Analysis.TheleadinglightsinthismovementwereHenryWiddowsoninBritainandthe

SO—called

WashingtonSchoolofLarrySelinker,LouisTrimble,JohnLackstromandMary

Todd—TrimbleintheUnitedStates.Registeranalysisshiftedattentiontounderstanding

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