英文写作手册中文翻译(8)

Capitalized words are used mainly in three places: proper names, key words in titles, and the first words of sentences.

字首大写的单词主要被用于三个地方：专有名词，标题关键词和句子的第一个单词。

Common words used as parts of proper names are capitalized: 常见词汇被当作专有名词的一部分要首字母大写:

Third Ring Road 三环路 Northwestern university 西北大学 Women’s Day 妇女节 the National Library of Beijing 北京国家图书馆 the Middle Ages 中世纪 the Yellow River 黄河 Words derived from proper names are usually capitalized:

从专有名词衍生出的词汇通常首字母大写：

Marxist 马克思主义者 Darwinism 达尔文主义 Freudian 弗洛伊德学说 Dickensian 狄更斯学者 Taoist 道士 Latinize 拉丁化 Some proper names or their derivatives have become common words: