有助于对外政策制定的几种知识类型

portantfeatureofmodernpoliticalstudies.Separationofthetwoisnotcon2ducivetogovernmentπsscientificdecision2making,andnorisitbeneficialinallowingthefulfillmentoftheacademiaπssocialresponsibility.Therea“divisionoflabor”betweenpolicystudiespurethetwofieldsshouldnotbesimplyjudgedby.acadetraditionofbigpowersshouldre2searchaswellasas.

Typesof…………YuTiejun　(47)

andLucianW.Pyewereamongthoseareparticularlysuccessfulinusinghistoricalcasestudies,iddle2rangetheories,andareastudiesrespectively.Thesethreetypesofknowledgearehelpfulinminimizingthedistancebetweenacademicstud2iesandpolicystudiesininternationalrelations.Byprovidingthesetypesofknowledge,scholarscanmakeapositiveimpactonpolicymaking.RecognizingtheAcademicQualitiesofPolicyStudies……DaWei　(58)

Chinaneedsresearchthatisconsciousofinternationalissuesandneeds;itneedspolicystudiesthatalsoimplementtheoreticaltraining.Improvingthequalityofpolicystudiesresearchrequiresmoreemphasisontheindependenceofacademia,researchmethods,specializationofsubjects,andtheinteractionbetweengovernment,business,academia,andmedia.

FiveRolesScholarsPlayinPolicymaking…………………YuWanli　(68)

Scholarsπrolesinpublicpolicymakingaremoreimportant.Ineverystageofpublicpolicydecision2making,scholarsplaytherolesofsettingtheagenda,designingplansforpolicy,“decision2making”inpolicyadoption,enforcingpolicy,andevaluatingpolicy.Scholarsπparticipationintheprocessofdeci2sion2makingshouldbebasedontheirownprofessionalexpertise,amasteryoftheareaπsspecificknowledge,andproperresearchmethods.Onlythencanscholarscontributemoretopolicyandservesociety.

TheChineseSchoolofInternationalRelationsandAcademic

ResearchandPolicyResearchinInternational

Studies………………………………………………ZhangZhizhou　(74)ThekeyideasofconstructionoftheChineseschoolofIRarea“consciousnessofChineseissues”anda“reflectionofChinaπsinternationalviewandinterna2tionalpoliticalphilosophy.”ThemainpathfortheChineseschooltofollowistoconsiderbothresearchissuesandtheories.Acomplicatedanddialecticalrelationshipexistsbetweenacademicresearchandpolicyresearchofinterna2tionalstudies.Aslongastherearerealissuesbeingstudied,andthestudyiscontributingincrementallytotheorybuilding,theChineseschoolwillgrowintheenvironmentofresearch.