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Reading II Supplementary --16-- to restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day限制每天吸两枝香烟

be restricted by time[law]受时间[法律]限制

find fault ----(with)To seek, find, and complain about faults; criticize 挑错，找错；批评

They found fault with his speech.挑他演讲的错

Unit 11 PARENTS VS. CHILDREN

Vs. ----also v. [‘vEsEs]versus Against对…(指诉讼,比赛等中)

the plaintiff versus the defendant原告对被告Army versus Navy陆军对海军journalism ---- The collecting, writing, editing, and presentation of news or news articles新闻工作

UNIT 12 CHINA TO ENCOURAGE STUDYING ABROAD

Drive ---- v.t To push onward forcibly; urge forward 驱赶；催促向前

To convey or transport in a vehicle用车辆运输

drove the children to school开车送孩子去上学

n. A strong organized effort to accomplish a purpose.努力为达到目的而进行的强大的组织力量

See: campaign活动，运动

Late ---- Dead, especially if only recently deceased 已故的尤指新近亡故的

in memory of the late explorer.纪念已故的开发者

vice- ---- pref.One who acts in the place of another; deputy “副、次、代理”

vice-chairman副主席

premier ---- [‘premIE] A prime minister总理

spark ---- vt To set in motion; activate 发动；触发

The inciden t sparked a …controversy.这一事件引发了一场争端n a burning article 火星火花

A single spark can start a prairie[…preEriE] fire.星星之火, 可以燎原。

There was a wild spark in his eyes. 他的两眼炯炯发光。

TOEFL----[‘tEufl] Test of English as a Foreign Language

英语作为外国语的考试/托福考试美国大学对外国学生入学前的英语测试GRE----abbr. Graduate Record Examination 美国研究生入学考试

Graduate---- adj Possessing an academic degree or diploma. 毕业了的持有学位或毕业证书的Of, intended for, or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's[A] degree

研究生的属于，从事或有关学士学位以上的研究的

graduate courses研究生课程

back ---- adv In, to, or toward a past time. 从前

former ---- Having been in the past 前任的 a former am‟bassador.前任外交大使

Soviet Union----苏联Soviet Russia

Deal ---- vt To give; deliver分配；给予

dealt him a blow to the stomach. 在他的腹部予以一击