(完整word)第2章 汉英翻译基础知识(新编汉英翻译(12)

灶糖的老汉。

①I stood under the persimmon tree, looking at the lone little persimmon.②Its flaming redness was a joyous sight, but I cried for the strange old candy peddler who had been so fond of me.

替代（substitution

⑵——我能看看那条围巾吗？

——可以。哪一条？红的还是黑的？

—May I have a look at that scarf?

—Yes. Which one? The red one or the black one?

⑶——谁愿意和我们一起打篮球？

——我不干。

—Who'd like to play basketball with us?

—No, I won't.

⑷——他们总是把房间搞得乱七八糟。你怎么也这样呢？

—They've always made a mess of the room. Why have you, too?

⑸——我想买一套家具。

——买大连出的(家具)吧！

— I want to buy a set of furniture.

— Buy one (set of furniture) made in Dalian.

⑹——我们到那里去春游？

——（我们到）磨山（去春游）。

—Where shall we go for a spring outing？

—（We'll go to）Moshan (for a spring outing)

⑺——你决定了毕业后去西藏工作吗？

——当然！（我决定了毕业后去西藏工作。）

—Have you made up your mind to work in Tibet after graduation?

—Sure!(I've made up my mind to work in Tibet after graduation.)

对偶（antithesis

排比（parallelism

对照（contrast

顶针（anadiplosis

回环（palindrome

层递（climax

反复（repetition

⑻虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。（对偶）

Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

⑼燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨树枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？（排比）

Swallows fly away, yet return; willows wither, yet burgeon again; peach-blossom fades, yet