2011年三级语法讲义(9)

成人学士学位英语学习资料

9. 孩子们在幼儿园受到保育员很好的照顾。 10. 这个博物馆是由福特博士在1998年从哈佛大学毕业后设计的。

答 案：

历年真题：1-5 DADCA 6 A 练 习：1-5 ADABA 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 BBADB 16 B

翻 译：1. We have had the machine repaired.

2. The priest has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused to accept the

requirement.

3. Last month, we were made to go climbing every day by our coach / our coach made us go

climbing every day.

4. All kinds of toys are produced / made in this factory every year and many of them are sold

abroad.

5. The goods must be shipped before the end of September.

6. Television ads are usually repeated over and over again.

7. A special appa’ratus was used by the psychologist to study short-term memory.

8. He was advised to practise speaking English.

9. The children are taken good care of in the kindergarten by the nurses.

10. The museum was designed by Dr. Ford after his graduation from Harward in 1998.

第三章 非谓语动词

非谓语动词分三种，即：不定式，动名词和分词。下面分三部分进行介绍。

I. 动词不定式：在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、补足语、状语和定语。

1. 动词不定式作主语

e.g. To talk with him is a waste of time.

It is a great pleasure to talk with him.

To swim across the river is very dangerous for a young boy like him.

2. 动词不定式作表语

e.g. Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.

My job is raising pigs

What we should do next is to discuss the problem.

3. 动词不定式作宾语

常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有decide, fail, know, plan, promise, refuse, want,wish,

e.g. The athlete has decided to get the work done ahead of schedule.

The mechanic promised not to tell anyone about it.

The clerk told me that he wanted to study computer science abroad the next year.

4. 动词不定式作宾补

三个使役动词have, let,make，五个感官动词feel, hear, notice, see, watch,和help。

e.g. Your mother won't let you play basketball after lunch.

Jack would have me wait for him at the gate of the park.

The professor heard the students read the text loudly in the classroom before class and then he

praised them in class.

The students were heard to read the text loudly in the classroom by the professor before class

and then he praised them in class.

The little boy is fat and his father makes him run on the playground every morning.