2011年三级语法讲义(7)

成人学士学位英语学习资料

He gave me a book.

I was given a book. 或 A book was given to me.

2. 短语动词的被动语态

由动词+副词、动词+介词或动词+副词+介词构成的短语动词也可以构成被动结构，但要把

它们看作整体，副词或介词通常不能与动词分开或省略。

e.g. The poor child was laughed at by his classmates because he failed the exam.

The meeting has been put off.

The children are well looked after in our kindergarten.

The doctor has been sent for.

3. 情态动词的被动语态:构成：情态动词+be+过去分词。

e.g. The new products can be made in this factory.

The work must be finished before lunch.

Nothing can be seen from here.

4. 用主动表示被动:常用的及物动词有：want, need, require（此句型主语大多为物）

e.g. The door needs painting.

The door needs to be painted.

历年真题：

1. Pierre often makes himself ______ by gesturing with his hands. (2004-11-45)

A. to understand B. understanding

C. to be understood D. understood

2. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop. (2005-4-33)

A. was almost hurt B. was almost to hurt himself

C. was almost hurt himself D. was almost hurting himself

3. The goods ______ when we arrived at the airport. (2006-4-22)

A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading

C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded

4. To succeed in a scientific experiment, ______. (2005-11-17)

A. one needs being patient person B. patience is to need

C. one needs to be patient D. patience is what needed

5. ______, a form must be filled in. (2006-4-32)

A. If you want to get this job B. In order to get this job

C. Making request for this job D. To ask for this job

6. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. (2008-4-29)

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

练 习：

1. A great deal of research ______ into the possible causes of cancer in recent years.

A. has been done B. have been done C. have doing D. have done

2. Much of London ______ by fire in the seventeenth century.

A. be destroyed B. were destroyed

C. being destroyed D. was destroyed

3. Three hundred houses ______ by the end of next year.

A. will have been built B .will be build

C. will have been build D. will have built