2011年三级语法讲义(12)

成人学士学位英语学习资料

The experience gained in the experiment is of great value.

The stadium being built in Chaoyang District was designed by Hill.

The stadium to be built next year in Chaoyang District was designed by Hill.

The stadium built last year in Chaoyang District was designed by Hill.

remember, forget, regret和mean接不定式和动名词的区别

e.g. I remember seeing you last year at the theater.

Remember to return the novel to the library as soon as you come back to the college.

e.g. The worker forgets buying the toy for his niece.

The dustman forgot to turn off the light when he left the room.

e.g. The guest regretted breaking the rare vase at the party.

The professor regretted spending so much money on a car.

I regret to tell you that I lost my portable computer.

e.g. Missing this train means waiting for another hour.

I meant to give you some brandy this morning, but I forgot.

独立主格：当分词短语的主语和主句的主语不一致时要用分词的独立主格结构

e.g. Wanting to read novels, I went to the library to borrow one.

My mother wanting to read novels, I went to the library to borrowed one.

The test finished, we began our holiday.

= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

= If the weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

The work done, we went home.

The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.

He came into the storeroom, his ears red with cold.

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.

With的复合结构 :表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。

with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

e.g. He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.

历年真题：

1. Classes ______, the students left for home without delay. (2004-4-18)

A. were over B. being over C. are over D. over

2. John, ______ the bet, had to pay for the dinner. (2004-4-33)

A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

3. With the flowers ______ everywhere, the park looks beautiful. (2004-4-38)

A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming

4. The mother didn’t know ____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

(2004-11-36)A. who B. when C. how D. what

5. Would you mind ______ the computer game in your room? (2004-11-29)

A. he playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play

6. Henry is often seen ______ English loudly every morning in the classroom. (2004-11-31)

A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read