2011年三级语法讲义(11)

成人学士学位英语学习资料

The old woman is always looking forward to her daughter’s coming back home.

5. 动名词作定语表示用途，分词作定语表示动作正在进行

e.g. a swimming pool: a pool for swimming. a sleeping car: a car for sleeping.

a flying plane: a plane which is flying. a running car: a car which is running.

6. 动名词的完成时

表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时，用动名词的完成时。

e.g.The salesgirl doesn’t remember having sold such kind of mobile phone.

The pop singer regretted having said such tactless words at the cocktail party.

7. 动名词的被动式

e.g.The president insisted on being treated as an ordinary employee.

Little George didn’t mind being left alone at home.

8. 动名词的逻辑主语:动名词的逻辑主语可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。

e.g. The clerk is pleased with John’s paying income tax in time.

III. 分词：在句子中可以作表语、状语、补足语和定语。

1. 现在分词作表语：

e.g. The day is charming.

The magic is interesting.

2. 现在分词作状语

e.g. Walking in the street, Hill met an old friend of his father’s.

Laughing and talking, a group of girls came into the meeting hall.

Being a warm-hearted man, Joe is ready to help others when they need.

3. 现在分词作补足语

e.g. The boss suddenly heard someone knocking at the door.

Don’t you see him coming towards us?

4. 现在分词作定语

e.g. My niece is reading an interesting book.

The boy sitting between his father and mother is my nephew.

5. 现在分词的被动式

e.g.Having been given a portable computer, Jim plays the computer games every day.

6. 现在分词的完成式

e.g. Having done his homework, the freshman began to watch TV.

Not having done it right，the assistant tried again。

7. 过去分词作表语

e.g. The door is locked.

The parents are surprised at the news that his son will get married next week.

8. 过去分词作状语

e.g. Exhausted by the trip, he soon fell asleep.

Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful.

John turned away disappointed.

9. 过去分词作补足语

e.g.We found the eggs eaten by the snake.

I once heard the song sung in English.

10. 过去分词作定语

e.g. People like to drink boiled water.