第一课时 并集和交集(6)
发布时间:2021-06-07
发布时间:2021-06-07
解 (1)由题可知:A ={x |x 2-3x +2=0}={1,2},∵A ∩B ={2},∴2∈B ,将x =2代入方程x 2+2(a -1)x +(a 2-5)=0得:4+4(a -1)+(a 2-5)=0,解得:a =-5或a =1.
当a =-5时,集合B ={2,10},符合题意; 当a =1时,集合B ={2,-2},符合题意. 综上所述:a =-5或a =1.
(2)若A ∪B =A ,则B ⊆A ,
∵A ={1,2},∴B =∅或B ={1}或{2}或{1,2}. 若B =∅,则Δ=4(a -1)2-4(a 2-5)=24-8a <0, 解得a >3;
若B ={1},则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Δ=24-8a =0,
x =-2(a -1)2=1-a =1, 即⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a =3,a =0,
不成立; 若B ={2},则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Δ=24-8a =0,
x =-2(a -1)2=1-a =2, 即⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a =3,a =-1,
不成立; 若B ={1,2},则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Δ=24-8a >0,1+2=-2(a -1),1×2=a 2-5,
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