北京大学2015年考博热点(6)
时间:2025-07-12
时间:2025-07-12
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1.2000多年前,中国就出现了诸子百家的盛况,老子、孔子、墨子等思想家上究天文,下究地理,他们提出的很多理念,如孝悌忠信、礼义廉耻、与人为善、天人合一、道法自然、自强不息至今仍深深影响着中国人的生活。
GreatthinkerssuchasLaozi,ConfuciusandMozi,tonamejustafew,exploredawiderangeoftopicsfromtheuniversetotheEarth......Theextensiveandprofoundschoolsofthoughtstheyestablishedcoveredmanyimportantideas,suchasmoralinjunctionoffidelitytoone'sparentsandbrothersandtothemonarchandfriends,thesenseofpriority,justice,integrityandhonor,theemphasisonbenevolenceandkindnesstowardsfellowhumanbeingsandthebeliefthatmanshouldbeinharmonywithnature,follownature'scourseandconstantlypursueself-perfection.
2.“穷则思变,乱则思定”
Povertypromptedthecallforchangeandpeopleexperiencingturmoilaspiredforstability.
3.我们的先人早就提出了“天行健,君子以自强不息”的思想,强调要“苟日新,日日新,又日新”。
Ourancestorstaughtusthat"asheavenmaintainsvigorthroughmovement,agentlemanshouldconstantlystriveforself-perfection",andthat"ifonecanmakethingsbetterforoneday,heshouldmakethembettereveryday".
4.改革需要“明知山有虎,偏向虎山行”的勇气,不断把改革推向前进。
Wemust“getreadytogointothemountain,beingfullyawarethattheremaybetigerstoencounter”.
5.“图难于其易,为大于其细。天下难事,必作于易;天下大事,必作于细。”
Hewhowantstoaccomplishabiganddifficultundertakingshouldstartwitheasierthingsfirstandmakesurethatalldetailsareattendedto.
6.2000多年前中国人就认识到了这个道理:“橘生淮南则为橘,橘生淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何,水土异也。”
TheChinesepeople,over2,000yearsago,hadcometounderstandthisfromasimplefactthatthetastyorange,growninsouthernChina,wouldturnsouronceitisgrowninthenorth.Thefruitmaylooksame,butthetasteisquitedifferent,becausethenorthmeansdifferentlocationanddifferentclimate.
2015考博英语阅读热点:两会首个热词“你懂得”
两会首个热词:“你懂的”