张剑黄皮书解析部分

35. From the text we can see that the writer 35．作者对“油价上涨”所持的态度为 seems .

[A] optimistic [A] 乐观

[B] sensitive [B] 敏感

[C] gloomy [C] 悲伤

[D] scared

[答案] A [D] 害怕

[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：作者态度题。

作者大篇幅地给出理由说明这次油价上涨的后果不会很严重。第三段谈到，“我们有充

分的理由预期这次油价暴涨给经济带来的影响不会像20世纪70年代那么严重”，最后一段第一句话又谈到“另一个不应该因为油价上升而失眠的原因是，与20世纪70年代不同，这次油价上升不是发生在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下”。可见A选项表达了作者的真正态度。

三、文章长难句分析与佳句赏析

长难句分析：

① This near tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock,

when prices quadrupled, and 1979～1980, when they also almost tripled.

句子主干是This near tripling of oil prices ...calls up... memories of the

1973 ... and 1979～1980 ...其中of oil prices 修饰前面的tripling ，of the 1973和1979～1980修饰memories。1973以及1979～1980后面又分别跟了两个when引导的定语从句对时间进行修饰。

② Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern

hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.

该句主语Strengthening economic growth和谓语could push之间放入一个时间状语

作插入成分，用逗号与主句隔开。

③ The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged

$22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25%～0.5% of GDP.

句子主干是The OECD estimates ...that ...，that后是宾语从句，在这个从句中又

含有一个if引导的条件状语，主语是this，指的就是这个条件句，谓语是would increase ，compared with $13 in 1998是一个状语。

④On the other hand, oil importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry

has shifted—have become more energy intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

句子主干是oil importing emerging economies ...have become ...and so could

be ...；其中在主语和第一个谓语后放入一个which引导的定语从句修饰主语作插入成分。

⑤One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike

the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity price inflation and global excess demand.

句子主干是... reason ... is that ...。not to lose sleep over 是reason的后

置定语。that 引导的表语从句比较复杂，其中包括一个形容词短语unlike 做状语，主语it指的是前文提到的the rise in oil prices。

知识点补充：lose sleep over意思是“因 而失眠”；occurred against the background