张剑黄皮书解析部分

25. The best title for the text may be . 25. 这篇文章最好的标题是 。

[A] Use Humor Effectively [A] 有效地使用幽默

[B] Various Kinds of Humor [B] 各种各样的幽默

[C] Add Humor to Speech [C] 在谈话中添加幽默

[D] Different Humor Strategies [D] 不同的幽默策

[答案] A

[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：文章主旨题。

本题考的是对全文的理解，是总括题，要求考生综合各段主题找出全文的主旨。文章第

一至三段谈的是选择恰当的幽默话题，以求实现幽默效果；第四段谈论的是自然随意的幽默，可以达到幽默效果；第五段建议人们留意幽默，并指出了幽默可能存在的地方，也就是实现幽默的一些策略方法。因此可知，A选项是全文都在谈论的论点，为正确的答案。

B选项不符合文章的主要内容，因为文中并未举出幽默有哪些种类。C选项也不是全文

探讨的问题。D选项只是最后一段间接涉及的一些内容，如：对一句常言进行歪曲，玩弄语言文字或情景，夸大其词或是故意地轻描淡写等以求实现幽默的效果，因此无法概括全篇。

三、文章长难句分析与佳句赏析

长难句分析：

① Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that

you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point if view.

本句主干是Your humor must be...and should help to show...，不定式to show后

是两个that 引导的宾语从句：that you are one of the them以及that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view，中间用or连接。

② Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’convention, of a story which

works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.

该句的主干是：Here is an example of a story，example 后是非限定性定语从句which

I heard...做定语；story 后是限制性定语从句which works well做定语，其中又含有一个原因状语从句because...。work意思是“起作用，有效”。如：How long does a sleeping pill take to work? 安眠药要多长时间才起作用？

③ If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position

to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties.

该句子有多重结构。第一重是，句首if引导的条件从句和主句构成主从复合句。if从

句充当主句的条件状语，主句由两个并列的分句构成：you will be...and it’ll be appropriate....。第二重是，if从句中的group后接有一个限定性定语从句which you are addressing做定语，主句中前一个分句中不定式的宾语the experiences and problems 后接which 引导的定语从句做定语，后一分句的结构是it’ll be appropriate for sb. to do sth....。

be in a position to do sth.意思是“由于客观或主观条件”可能做某事。如：He is

in a position to marry.他有条件结婚。passing 意思是：粗略的，随便的，仓促的。如：a passing mention 顺便提及。

④ With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will