高中英语重点词汇(9)

发布时间:2021-06-11

高中英语重点词汇

Mind:当心,注意(用于肯定句);介意,反对(用于疑问句或否定句)。例如:

例119:Mind your own business.

例120:Would you mind my/me turning on the radio? (介意我打开收音机吗?)

23.catch / catch up with

catch:赶上。尤指赶车。例如:

例121:He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

catch up with:赶上。指经过努力赶上同类水平,与keep up with同义。例如:

例122:We must double our efforts to catch / keep up with the developed countries.

(我们必须加倍努力以赶上发达国家。)

24.catch / seize / hold / catch hold of

catch:抓住,捉住;赶上(车)。常指从空中抓住某物,或指捕捉等。如:

例123:He caught the ball and shot the basket. (他抓住球,投篮。)

例124:We caught lots of fish today.

例125:I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

seize:抓住(指用力猛抓);捉拿,逮捕。例如:

例126:It’s a pity that I didn’t seize the chance.

例127:Immediately the thief was seized and sent to the police station.

hold:握住,手持,抱着。例如:

例128:She was holding an umbrella.

例129:At that moment I held him by the arm. (就在这一刻我抓住了他的手臂。)catch hold of:抓住,抓牢。指抓住某物不放手,相当于get hold of。例如:

例130:Be sure to catch hold of the rope.

25.catch fire / be on fire / cause fire / set fire to sth / set sth on fire

catch fire:着火(指自然着火,无被动结构)。be on fire:着火(指状态)。cause fire:起火(引起火灾)。set fire to sth / set sth on fire:放火,纵火(指人为的)。例如:

例131:The store caught fire at 5:00 this morning, and it was on fire for nearly half an hour. Nobody knows what caused the fire or who set it on fire / set fire to it. (商店早上5点着火,烧了近半个小时,没人知道是什么引起这场火灾或是谁放了这把火。)

26.collect / gather

gather:收集,聚集;采摘。指把零散的东西集中到一起。宾语通常可以是人,也可以是

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