高中英语重点词汇
发布时间:2021-06-11
发布时间:2021-06-11
高中英语重点词汇
高中英语重点词语辨析900例
1.accuse / charge
accuse 和charge 都有“指责,控告”之意,有时可通用,但结构不一样。accuse 不一定针对重大过失或罪行,其结构为accuse sb of sth 。而charge 一般用于重大过失或罪行,其结构为charge sb with sth ,此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。例如:
例1:My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。) 例2:He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。)
例3:He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)
例4:Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。)
例5:He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项重要任务。)
2.add / add to / add up / add up to
add :增加,把……加上。add…to…:把……加到。例如:
例6:At the end of the party, we added another program.
例7:You needn’t add any water to the medicine.
add to :增添。指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。例如:
例8:His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。)
add up :加起来。例如:
例9:Have you added up all the numbers?
add up to :总计。表示加起来的结果,无被动结构。例如:
例10:All the numbers added up to 100.
3.advise / suggest
advise :建议,劝说。例如:
例11:I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)
例12:I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest ,虚拟语气。)
例13:I advised him to give up smoking. 一一、、
动动词词
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