自考口译与听力答案(3)

元增长到一万亿美元以上，”这个数字相当于48个最不发达国家国民生产总值的总和。

贫富之间的悬殊导致了多种形式的隔离，人们自身与环境隔离。穷人无家可归，贫困潦倒，难以行使自己的权利。而这些权利本应是其理所当然应该享有的，包括隐私权和家庭生活权。

不及时、不可靠的公共交通对于有能力的人和无能力的人都是一种阻碍；路灯的不足使得市民感觉在夜间很不安全，对妇女和儿童更是如此。 隔离也是一种社会现象，无论是在发展中国家还是在发达国家，种族歧视，即按照种族、宗教、或文化的不同而在城市划一些分界线。一些国家的法律、法规规定妇女不能拥有财产和房屋。更多的人把有限的钱财投资到建造住宅上，而又不被官方或金融机构认可。

城市的贫穷是经济隔离过程的最终结果。缺乏教育、培训，充满竞争的就业市场及误导性政策削弱了城市的生产能力，阻碍了那些官方部门充分发挥其市场潜力。

最具有影响的隔离形式之一就是政治隔离，教育的缺乏加上政治上的隔离使得穷人无法积极参与到影响他们生活的决定中去。

The Vice-Mayor of Dalian’s welcome speech

0n the International Urban Water Conservation Workshop

Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, and Friends

Firstly, I will extend our sincere congratulation on the opening of the international urban water conservation workshop on behalf of the government of Dalian and the people of Dalian. Let us express our warmly welcome to domestic and foreign friends to participates in symposium. Dalian is one of the cities of severe water shortage in China. Since 1954, Dalian has made great contribution to the ensurance of the safe water supply to the city. For twice Dalian has been conferred honorable awards on “Model City of Water Conservation” by the state. Compares with the domestic and foreign advanced cities, there still some way to go. This workshop provides us with an excellent opportunity to modestly learn their advanced experiences, carefully compares and finds the weak points and promotes our work. The people's government of Dalian has solved the municipal water use question to list as one of the priorities urban development summary important contents, and we have been taken the practical effective measure to further improve the city’s water conservation. While the city government proposed to stick to the policy of “broaden sources of income and reduces expenditure”, we will not in the slightest degree, and never neglect the work in the mitigatory situation of water supply for the city, and strive for building Dalian into a city of water conservation.

This international conservation has great significance ton promote our city’s water conservation work. I hope the organizing department and the unit concerned will do the service work well, and warmly and thoughtfully, and the seminar will attain the result as expected.

Finally, I wish the international urban water conservation workshop a complete success.

Welcome speech of the Vice-mayor of Dalian

On the reception of the 9th Pan-Pacific Ports Seminar of the Pacific Region

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen:

It’s my great pleasure to have opportunity to merrily gather with all the friends from the port-shipping field of the Pacific Region. All of you get together in the beautiful coastal city of China-Dalian, from afar to attend the 9th Pan-Pacific Ports Seminar of the Pacific Region and explore together the mutually concerned issues of the port-shipping field of the Pacific Region. This is really the grand occasion of the field.

Please allow me, on behalf of the people's government of Dalian, to extend warmest welcome to all of the friends.

Ladies and gentlemen:

In the vigorous economic region of China, Dalian plays the important role, in 1997, the GDP of Dalian were ￥82,9 billion, the total import and export values of the self-managing products was 5,1 billion US dollars, and actually invested foreign capital was 1,42 billion 0 US dollars.

The economy of Dalian is developed economy and has solid foundation, which supplies a vigorous support for the port’s development. Dalian Port has become the largest comprehensive commercial seaport; the largest grain enters leaves seaport, the largest transfer seaport of petroleum and liquid chemical products one of the most important seaports for foreign trade in the Northeast China region.

Dalian is one of the most open city in northern China; the people of Dalian are reputed for hospitality. Now spring is change into summer in Dalian, where spring is very much in the air and fresh flowers are bright and beautiful. It is full of vigor, vitality and hope.

I wish the Conference of the Ninth Pacific Rim port success

I sincerely wish a complete success to the 9th Pan-Pacific Ports Seminar of the Pacific Region. Wishes all of you a pleasant stay in Dalian and may you a good impression on it. Thanks!

Unit eight Toast Speeches

今天，中美环境保护与经济发展研讨会在这里顺利召开了，值此令人欣慰之际，辽宁省人民政府在这里举行了盛大的欢迎宴会。

Unit ten Habitation and Environment