托福语法指导:附语法真题及答题要点(9)

发布时间:2021-06-08

解题要点 介词+which作用相当于一个关系副词,在从句作状语。可表示时间(=when) ,地点(= where) ,原因(=why)等等。

全真例题分析

(1) In reorganizing the curriculum of Mt. Holyoke College in the late 1800*s Elizabeth Mead laid the foundation —— the modern college rests.

(A) is which

(B) on which

(C) which is on

(D) on it (91.1)

B on which 指代on the foundation ,作用相当于一个表示地点的关系副词。

(2) A circuit may be defined as a closed path —— electricity can How.

(A) through it

(B) through which

(C) that is through

(D) there goes through (93.3)

B through which 指代through the circuit, 作用相当于一个关系副词,而介词through才能准确地表达句子的含义。

(3) The extent of the harmful effect of locoweeds on animals depends on the soil —— the plants grow.

(A) which

(B) which in

(C) in which

(D) in (90.5)

C in which = where

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