托福语法指导:附语法真题及答题要点(15)

发布时间:2021-06-08

(2) Most crickets have two pairs of fally developed wings, and mascular hind legs for iump. (94.1)

D 动名原形jamp位于介词for后面,故应改为动句词jamping.

(3) Because it is a healthful way to exercise derobic dancing is considered an excellent method for release tension. (93.1)

D 动名词原形release位于介词for后面,故应改为动名词releasing.

(4) The Cubist movement in art was reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. (90.5)

C 动词原形portray应改为动名词portraying即作前面介词of的宾语,自身又带宾语reality.

平行结构及真题要点解析

1. 含并列连词and but or的平行结构

解题要点 当上述并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时,这些成分必须同词性、同形式。特别注意出现三项以上(含三项)的并列成分,多是考试焦点。 全真例题分析

(1) Quartz may be transparency, translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored (91.5)

A 并列连词or连接三项,其中两项为形容词translucent与opaque,故(A)应用形容词transparent与之并列。

(2) At the age of 94. Composer, conductor. Arranger. And acting Eva Jessye led her choral group in the first production of the opera porgy and Bess, written in 1935. (92.1)

A 并列连词and连接四项表示身份职业的名词,故(A)动名词应改为actress.

(3) Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body such as (91.10)

C 并列连词or连接四项名词结构,其中cell 和organ皆为单数形式,故(C)亦应改为单数tissue.

(4) Direct mail advertising serves to acquaint customers with Products, alert them to new opportunities, and paving the way for other sales activities (93.1)

C 并列连词and连接三项动宾结构,前两项均为动词原形,故(C)动名词亦应改为原形动词pave.

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