托福语法指导:附语法真题及答题要点(3)

发布时间:2021-06-08

(5) Louisa May Alcott is chiefly remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote (88.5)

D 修饰名词books应用分词生语ever written.

3. 分词短语作状语

解题要点 在句了意义非常清楚明确时,状语从句通常可以简略为分词短语,但有一个先决条件。此分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子的主语为同一人或物,此类分词短语通常置于句首。

全真例题分析

(1) —— as“the census taker of the sky”Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the field of astronomy.

(A) Known

(B) Knowing

(C) To known

(D) Knowledge (92.5)

A 分词短语置于句首作表示身份的状语。它的逻辑主语即是句子的主语Annie Jump Cannon.

(2) —— in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States .

(A) Founded

(B) Founding

(C) To found

(D) Having founded (92.1)

A 分词短语表示时间,其逻辑主语即是句子主语The Boston Latin School.

(3) —— the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive, a senate, and a house of representatives.

(A) In 1827 they drafted

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