新东方学校俞伟国

Chapter One－Essay Writing

第一章. 议论文完全攻略

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Part One－Introduction

－闪亮开篇－

－Version 5.7－

Structure of Introduction

1. Background Information

(1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic)

(2). Public Opinion

2. Statement (State your position)

1． 主体背景（Background Information）

(1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it made little difference to people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2006.4.8)

______________________________, when ________________________________________________________________ for the first time, he _____________________________________________________ that it was a great step for mankind. Nowadays, however, some people believe that it actually _____________________________________________________

Language Skill: Paraphrase方法之一 － 具体化 (笼统概念－缩小范围)

(2) Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on local communities and be dangerous to human health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2005.2.5)

Nowadays people can _______________ food far more _______________ _________________________ more _______________ fertilizers and machinery. Nevertheless, some people hold the methods used may ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Language Skill: Paraphrase 方法之二 － 单词转换 （优先考虑三大词类： ） Paraphrase方法之三 － 句型转换 （方法1 ） (方法2 )

(3) Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects；Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2006.3.18)

Some people hold the opinion that _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ While some argue that _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Language Skill: 句型转换 (方法3 )