高考英语二轮复习之非谓语动词 教师版(7)

14.【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood

【答案】A考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。

15.【2013山东】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken

【答案】C考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的

16.【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating

【答案】A考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语

17.【2013陕西】that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood

【答案】B 考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。

18. 【2013陕西】 A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned

【答案】A 考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的”。

19.【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not

【答案】A 考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。

20.【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed

【答案】B 考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done（将被做）；而A项being done“正在被…”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。

21.【2013天津】A. using B. to use C. having used D. used

【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。

22.【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

23.【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?

A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave

【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。分词做后置定语

24. 【2013新课标I卷】hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown

【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。

25.【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing