高考英语二轮复习之非谓语动词 教师版(3)
时间:2026-01-15
时间:2026-01-15
【答案】D【解析】考查动词非谓语。句意:在家里面听音乐是一回事,在现场听却又是另一回事。hear +宾语+ doing 表听到……正在做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。A是动词原形,B是现在分词形式,C是动词不定式,D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法,不难知道音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。
2014年各地高考:
1. [2014·安徽卷] 32.While waiting for the opportunity to get _____, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote
32.B 考查非谓语动词。promote的逻辑主语为Henry,且两者之间为动宾关系,故应使用promoted。句意:在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。故选B。
2. [2014·北京卷] 24.________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A.Observe B.To observe C.Observed D.Observing
24.A 考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知,后面提供了两个从句,一个为条件状语从句,另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知,句意表述在某条件下和某时间,建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形,引导的是祈使句。故选A。
3. [2014·北京卷] 25. Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching
25.D 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching引导的现在分词短语作定语,说明人们在做什么,与前面的people构成主谓关系。故选D。
4. [2014·北京卷] 28. There are still many problems _____ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A.solving B.solved C.being solved D.to be solved
28.D 考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息,非谓语动词在这里作定语,限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则:现在分词表示主动和正在发生;过去分词表示被动和完成;不定式表示将要发生。所以选D。
5. [2014·北京卷] 35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without________.
A.recognizing B.being recognized C.having recognized D.having been recognized
35. B 考查非谓语动词。根据题中的介词without判断,此处应该使用动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式,故选B。
6. [2014·全国大纲卷] 23. Today there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
23. B 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。此处airplane
和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
7. [2014·福建卷] 27. ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A.Spending B.Spent C.Having spent D.To spend
27.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名交换生,林达去年在香港生活学习以后,看起来比她的那些同龄人成熟。主语Linda和动词spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,并且spend的动作发生在appear动作之前,故使用v.-ing形式的完成式,故选择C项。
8. [2014·福建卷] 30.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D.to be connected
30.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些与家人相隔遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在(他们与家人之间)保持联系方面起着重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短语,意为“与……保持联系、联络”,其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词,用作表语;stay可以用作系动词
9. [2014·湖南卷] 21. Children,when ________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied
21. D 考查非谓语动词和省略。句意:有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词 accompany
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