高考英语二轮复习之非谓语动词 教师版(2)

词作主语。且you和ignore是主谓关系。

9.【2015·福建】28.______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning

【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C。

10.【2015·福建】33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, ______ the sense of “information” and "atmosphere".

A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined

【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做“infosphere”的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词的意义。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，故选C。

11.【2015·湖南】30. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______ whether to stay or leave.

A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered

【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选A。

12.【2015·湖南】34. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ______ what is bothering them

A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk over D.having talked over

【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。talk over讨论，根据分析，可知act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的to do sth是作student的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。故选A。

13.【2015·江苏】24. Much time ______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

【答案】C【解祈】考查非谓语动词。句意：上班族们坐在办公桌前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成選辑上的动宾关系， 且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C。

14.【2015·陕西】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ______ all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked

【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢在她演艺生涯中所有帮助过她的人。go on to do接着做不同的事情，所以选A。

15.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ good care of at home.

A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken

【答案】B【解祈】考查非谓语动词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾。his mother和take of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。

16.【2015·四川】9. Little Tom sat ______ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze

【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：小汤姆坐着看小猴子在他面前跳舞，感到无比惊讶。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物，指事物具有的特征；而选项C意为：惊讶的，常修饰人，指人的心理感受。根据句意，本题选择C。

17.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ live is quite another.

A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed