高考英语二轮复习之非谓语动词 教师版(4)

与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are。

10. [2014·湖南卷]23. ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood

23. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。此处用非谓语动词作主语，且动词后有自己的宾语，因此用主动形式。故选A。

11. [2014·湖南卷] 27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.

A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared

27. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在草坪的中央遥望着夜空，没有比这更快乐的事情了。此处staring作伴随状语，与隐含的主语(说话人)构成主动关系。

12. [2014·湖南卷] ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing

35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免身体上和精神上的紧张，我们每一个人都需要沉思和内心的寂静。此处用不定式表目的。

13. [2014·江苏卷] 29. The lecture ________， a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A．being given B．having given C．to be given D．having been given

29．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：先是做了演讲，接着是一个生动的问答环节。分析该句结构可知，该句为独立主格结构，空白处作状语，lecture和give之间为被动关系，并表示动作已经发生，故用having been done，选D项。

14. [2014·江西卷] 26. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him.

A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken

26．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在公共场合发言时，没有人能和他相比。做此题时可用排除法，先根据介词的用法排除A、D两项，再根据主动语态排除C项，确定答案。come to短语中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，此处指“发言”，不用被动，故选B项。

15. [2014·江西卷] 31.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent

31．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。根据句意可用排除法排除作目的状语的不定式；spend与we之间为主动关系，spend这一动作发生在afford之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。

16. [2014·江西卷] He is thought ______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted

34．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为举止愚蠢。现在除了他自己没人为他失去这份工作负责。be thought后应该接不定式，act的动作发生在think动作之前，故应该用不定式的完成式。

17. [2014·山东卷] 6.There's a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.

A．saying B．says C．said D．having said

6．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别了一张便条写了商店再开门的时间。句子的主干是there's a note, pinned to是过去分词短语作定语，修饰note, say与note是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰note。故选A。

18. [2014·山东卷] 9.It's standard practice for a company like this one________ a security officer.

A．employed B．being employed C．to employ D．employs

9．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个像这样的公司来说，雇用一个保安是常规做法。句中的it是形式主语，to employ a security officer是真正的主语。故选C。

19. [2014·陕西卷]12. It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?