语言学

9. Which of the following include a metaphor?

A. His eyes came out of his head like a prawn s.

B. The hallway was zebra-striped with darkness and moonlight.

C. The thought was a fire in him.

D. The world is a looking-glass, and gives back to every man the reflection of his own face.

10. Which of the following are writings of stream of consciousness?

A. Pride and Prejudice B. To the Lighthouse.

C. As I Lay Dying. D. Jane Eyre.

11. Which of the following book titles contain “alliteration”?

A. Vowels and Consonants. B. Gone with the Wind.

C. Sex and the City. D. The Wonder of Words.

多选答案：

1-5：CD， BC， ABC， AC， ACD，

6-10：ABC， CD， BD， BCD， BC，

11：BCD，

III. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (10 points,

1 point each)

1) Duality refers to the property of having two levels of structures，such that units

of

the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.

2) Articulatory Phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds.

3) The adjective is an open class of words.

4) The “parts of speech” in traditional grammar is often referred to as “word

class” today.

5) “Hot” and “cold” are converse antonyms.

6) The holophrastic stage is the mature phase of language acquisition.