高一英语必修一第一单元知识点和语法点
时间:2025-04-24
时间:2025-04-24
Unit one Friendship
词汇:
1. add up 合计;把…加起来
eg:Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.把3.4.5加起来得12.
Adding these figures up we can find the answer. 把这些数字加起来,我们就
可以找到答数
add up to 总计达;意味着
eg:The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元
These evidence really adds up to that he didn't murder the man.这些证据
实际上意味着他没杀人
2. upset
adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的
eg:She got upset when she heard this news.听到这个消息她感到不安。 There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此烦恼.
vt.使不安,使心烦
eg:The news upset him a lot.这个消息让他很不安。
be upset by sth 被某事困扰
upset oneself about sth 对某事感到不安
3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视
eg:You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down,
你会不顾上课铃而去一个安静的地方让你的朋友安静下来
ignorant:adj.没有学识的,无知的 ignorance:n.无知
ignore ,neglect,overlook的区别:
ignore:通常指有意不顾或不理会显而易见的事物
neglect:侧重指粗心与疏忽
overlook:指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见
eg:She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到
他
He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子.
The mother overlooked her little boy's bad behavior.那位母亲忽视了 她的小儿子的不良行为
3. calm vt/vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj:平静的
eg:No one expected that he was so calm when he heard the bad news. 没 人料到他听到这个坏消息还这么平静
Calm yourself. You should not be so excited.请镇静,你不该这么激 动。
calm(…) down (使)平静;(使)镇定
eg:I told myself to calm down. 我告诉自己要冷静。
4. have got to 必须;不得不 常可以与have to 互换
eg:Have you got to go now?你非得现在走吗?
5. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 eg:This discussion concerns your brother.这个讨论与你兄弟有关 There is no concern of mine. 这不关我的事
be concerned about 关心,挂念
be concerned at/over sth 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth 与…有关;参与;牵涉到
6. go through 详细检查;通过,审查,完成;遭受,经历
eg:The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多战争。 The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。
与go 有关的短语:
go back 回去;回顾 go by 从(…)旁边经过;(时间,机会等)过去 go down 下落,降低 go up 上升,上涨,兴建
go into (1) 到达,进入,从事,参加 (2)调查,研究,弄清楚
go in for 参加(考试、比赛等);从事;(3) 爱好,喜欢
go out 1) 出去 2)出国,远行 3)熄灭
go over (1) 复习、温习、演习 2)检查,查看
7. set down 记下;放下;登记
eg:I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
与set 有关的短语:
set about 开始;着手 set off 出发, 动身 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射 使(某人)开始
做, 使发火
set out 出发, 开始 ;陈述;阐明, 提出(理由) 摆出, 陈列, 布置 set to 认真干起来,大干起来 set up 竖起,建起
8. on purpose 故意(地);有意(地)
purposely (比较正式)故意地
9. in order to do sth 为了做某事 可以放在句首,句中;可以与in order that 从句
互换
so as to do sth 为了做某事 一般放在句中 可以与so that 从句互换
10. face to face 面对面
face-to-face 面对面的
11. no longer=not any longer 不再…
no more=not any more 不再…
二者区别:no longer着重表示时间的不再延续,意为"如今不再"。no more着重表示数量或程度的减少,意为"再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)"。no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach, live, work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come, go , make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。
12. settle vi安居,停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决eg:He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里. The family has settled in Canada.这家人已经在加拿大定居。
phrases: settle down 1)(使)停止讲话,(使)安静下来;2)安顿,定居;
3)开始专心于(活动、工作等),着手认真做(某事)[+to] settle for (勉强)接受,(将就着)同意
13. suffer v 遭受,忍受;经历
suffer from 遭受,患病 suffer for 因…而吃苦头
eg:Do you often suffer from headaches?你常头痛吗?
You will suffer for it if you drink up all the beer.如果喝完这所有的啤 酒你会因此难受的。
14. get/be tired of 对…厌烦
15. pack up 将…包装
pack away将…收起来
eg:Please pack away the picnic things. 请把野餐用的东西收起来
16. get along/on with 与…相处;进展
get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与…相处得好/不好;进展顺利/不顺利
17. fall in love with sb与…相爱,爱上…
be in love with 与…相爱,爱着…
前者强调动作,后者强调状态
18. disagree vi 不同意
disagree with sth 不同意某事
disagree with sb (…)使某人身体不适,对某人有影响 …… 此处隐藏:1652字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……