英语基础模块下册教案(19)

中职类英语基础模块下册教案

注：作表语的不定式都带to，但当主语部分有实义动词do时，to可以省略。 eg. The only thing we can do now is wait and see. 3.作宾语

The cat said “Remember not to take it next time!”.

a) 可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等

I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded

当不定式短语比宾补长时，往往将不定式放到宾补后，而用先行代词it作形式宾语，常用动词有feel, think, find, believe, consider, make等。 The cat felt it terrible to take roller coaster.

b) 不定式一般不作介词的宾语，只有少数介词如but, except等后面可以跟不定式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to，如果but或except所在句子里的谓语动词都是实义动词do, does, did时，通常省略to。

Eg. We have no choice but to wait. Cf. We can do nothing but wait. 4. 宾语补足语

在SVOC句型中，许多动词都可以按不定式作宾语补足语。

a) 通常作宾语补语的不定式要带to，常用于以下动词之后：ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg等 You should get them to help you.

但在谓语动词believe, find, think, feel, consider, suppose, imagine, prove等后面跟to be 作宾补，不跟to do eg. They believe him to be honest.

b) 以下两类动词后跟不定式作宾补时不能带to ①一些表示“致使”意义的动词，如：let, have, make等 ②一些表示感觉的动词，如：hear, feel, see, watch, notice等 Don’t let the children trouble you. I heard someone open the door.