2013年美国心力衰竭管理指南(心衰指南)-英文

7.4.5. Mechanical Circulatory Support: Recommendations ........................................................................ 81

7.4.6. Cardiac Transplantation: Recommendation ...................................................................................... 82

8. The Hospitalized Patient................................................................................................................................. 85

8.1. Classification of Acute Decompensated HF ............................................................................................... 85

8.2. Precipitating Causes of Decompensated HF: Recommendations ............................................................... 86

8.3. Maintenance of GDMT During Hospitalization: Recommendations ......................................................... 87

8.4. Diuretics in Hospitalized Patients: Recommendations ............................................................................... 88

8.5. Renal Replacement Therapy—Ultrafiltration: Recommendations ............................................................. 90

8.6. Parenteral Therapy in Hospitalized HF: Recommendation ........................................................................ 90

8.7. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Hospitalized Patients: Recommendation ................................ 91

8.8. Arginine Vasopressin Antagonists: Recommendation................................................................................ 93

8.9. Inpatient and Transitions of Care: Recommendations ................................................................................ 94

9. Important Comorbidities in HF ..................................................................................................................... 96

9.1. Atrial Fibrillation ........................................................................................................................................ 96

9.2. Anemia ...................................................................................................................................................... 101

9.3. Depression ................................................................................................................................................ 103

9.4. Other Multiple Comorbidities ................................................................................................................... 103

10. Surgical/Percutaneous/Transcather Interventional Treatments of HF: Recommendations ............... 104

11. Coordinating Care for Patients With Chronic HF .................................................................................. 106 11.1. Coordinating Care for Patients With Chronic HF: Recommendations ................................................... 106 11.2. Systems of Care to Promote Care Coordination for Patients With Chronic HF ..................................... 107 11.3. Palliative Care for Patients With HF ....................................................................................................... 108

12. Quality Metrics/Performance Measures: Recommendations ................................................................. 110

13. Evidence Gaps and Future Research Directions ...................................................................................... 113 Appendix 1. Author Relationships With Industry and Other Entities (Relevant) ...................................... 115 Appendix 2. Reviewer Relationships With Industry and Other Entities (Relevant) .................................. 119 Appendix 3. Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 125 References .......................................................................................................................................................... 126