基于冠心病患者的门诊戒烟服务方式分析与简化(2)
时间:2025-03-14
时间:2025-03-14
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importanceandmethodstoquitsmokingat
thefirstvisitandremindedforthatat
monthsintervalfor6
months,n=70)andtheconventional
treatment
group(controlgroup,凡=70).After6months,the
medicalcostsandqualityoflifewere
smokingstatus,cardiovasculareventrates,drugusage,out-patientcomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Resultsbetweenthetwogroupsat
Age,gender,concomitantdiseases,drugusageweresimilar
baseline(allP>0.05).After6months,smokingquitrate[34.2%(24/70)
VS.5.7%(4/70),P<0.01],drugrates:lipid-loweringdrugs[95.3%(67/70)VS.80.4%(56/70)],Bblockers[82.4%(57/70)VS.41.3%(28/70)],andACEI/ARB[61.4%(43/70)VS.34.4%(24/70)]weresignificantlyhigherintheinterventiongroupthaninthecontrolgroup,whiletotalcardiovasculareventrates[21.4%(15/70)VS.47.1%(33/70),P<0.01]andout—patientmedicalcosts
use
(3789.3RMBVS.4984.2RMB.P<0.01)weresignificantlylowerintheintervention
controlgroup.Thequalityoflife
scores
group
thaninthe
derivedfromMYOhealth
surveyquestionnairewassignificantly
reasons
higherintheinterventiongroupthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.01).Thetopthree
continuous
responsiblefor
smokingforallpatientsfailedtoquitsmoking
helpedmeessential
were:①others
chatting
smokedmorethanmeandstillalive
and
healthy[90.3%(56/62)];②smoking
was
to
keeprelaxedandreducetroubleindailyworkand
and
drinking
with
life[70.9%(44/62)];③smoking
(41/62)1.The
rate
can
while
friends[66.1%
overallsatisfactoryratetothissmokingcessationprogramwas42.8%andthesatisfactory
Intensiveoutpatientsmokingcessationfollow upprogram
use
wasupto
50.0%bypatients.Conclusions
significantlyimprovethesmokingcessationrates,theguidelinedrug
rate
andthequalityoflifewhile
reducemedicalcostsforcoronaryheartdiseasepatients.
【Keywords】
Coronarydisease;Smoking;Smokingcessation;Ambulatory
care
吸烟是人类患病、失能、劳动能力丧失的重要原因之一¨J。烟草在全球范围内每年可以夺去400万
状动脉造影证实,至少有1支冠状动脉主干或其他主要分支内径狭窄I>50%;(3)愿意参与随访,拥有
人生命,而这些死亡的70%都发生在发展中国家。
中国是世界上最大的烟草生产、消费和受害国。2002年开展的全国 …… 此处隐藏:1017字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
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