自考本科英语二复习资料

to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.

3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.

4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing

artificial vision for robots.

6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.

7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.

第七单元

1.常考单词：

research attach underlie r elevant positive possession desirable relaxation occu pation urban acquire parti cipation

2. 常考词组：

be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective

3. 常考句子：

1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.

2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.

3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.

4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.

5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.

6）For example，the degree to

which and the ways in which a school

encourages participation in games，

sports and cultural pursuits are

likely to contribute to the shaping

of leisure attitudes on the part of

the students.

7）Schools usually set as their

educational objective the

attainment of a balanced

development of the person.

8）The more seriously this is

sought，the more likely positive

attitudes towards leisure as well

as academic work will be

encouraged.

第八单元

1.常考单词：

flight negotiation transport

overcome internal externa

l rhythm feasible assumpti

on promote

2. 常考词组：

effect on to blame… on

to advantage now that

out of step to leave … alone

3. 常考句子：

1）The problem of Jet Lag is one

every international traveler comes

across at some time. （para.1）

2）The effects of rapid travel

on the body are actually far more

disturbing than we realize.

（para.2）

3）He later blamed his poor

judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）

4）Now that we understand what

Jet lag is，we can go some way to

overcoming it.（para.4）

5）The other belongs in our

internal clocks which，left alone，

would tie the body to a 25 hour -

yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）

6）In time the physiological

system will reset itself，but it

does take time. （para7）

7）One reason for this

discrepancy is that different

bodily events are controlled by

different factors. （para.8）

8）It is not feasible to wait

four days until the body is used to

the new time zone. （para.9）

第九单元

1.常考单词：

classify approximate proport

ion appreciation acknowledge

alter lengthen wealthy

neglect expectation

2. 常考词组：

to approximate to

resistance to to cope with

attribute … to

3. 常考句子：

1）Nation classified as

“aged” when they have 7percent of

more of their people aged 65 or

above. （para.1）

2）The nearer a society

approximates to zero population

growth，the older its population is

likely to be - at least，for any

future that concerns us now.

3）The older you are now，of

course，the greater this proportion

will be，and greater still if you

are a woman.

4）If you are now in your

thirties，you ought to be aware that

you can expect to live nearly one

third of the rest of your life after

the age of 60.

第十单元

1.常考单词：

election vote certainty lo

yalty decline democrat str

ategy pursue impact headqu

arters economy stir congre

ss representative

2. 常考词组：

to identify……as impact

on

3. 常考句子：

1）Candidates try to project a

strong leadership image. （para.4）

2）Whether voters accept this

image，however，depends more on

external factors than on a

candidate's personal

characteristics. （para. 4）

此句注意主语从句作主语。

3）A year later，with the

nation's economy in trouble，Bush's

approval rating dropped below 40

percent.

4）Candidates are particularly

concerned with winning the states

which have the largest population.

5）Clinton received only 43

percent of the popular vote in

1992，compared with Bush's 38

percent and Perot's 19 percent.

第十一单元

1.常考单词：

disorder irrelevant

misleading

irresponsible eventual

replace partly undergo

suitable to do research