自考本科英语二复习资料

自考“英语（二）”复习资料

第一单元

1.常考单词：

goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity

2. 常考词组：

in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down

3. 常考句子：

1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.

3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.

4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.

5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.

6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.

7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.

8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.

第二单元

1.常考单词：

escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all

2. 常考句子：

1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.

2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.

3）Some people think that the

Start of Bethlehem could have been

a supernova.

4）If a man fell into a black

hole，he would think that he reached

the center of it very quickly.

5）It is only recently that

astronomers have begun specific

research into black holes.

6）On the other hand，scientists

have suggested that every advanced

technology could one day make use

of the energy of black holes for

mankind.

第三单元

1.常考单词：

weaken deteriorate debate

legal request criterion ensure

oppose tradition consideration

disabled burden vulnerable

prohibition sensitive

2. 常考词组：

to debate on to make request

for be opposed to to take …

into account

3. 常考句子：

1）Affected with a serious

disease，van Wendal was no longer

able to speak clearly and he knew

there was no hope of recovery and

that his condition was rapidly

deteriorating.

2）Van Wendel's last three

months of life before being given

a final，lethal injection by his

doctor were filmed and first shown

on television last year in the

Netherlands.

3）The programme has since been

bought by 20 countries and each

time it is shown，it starts a

nationwide debate on the subject.

4）What those people who oppose

euthanasia are telling me is that

dying people haven't the right.

第四单元

1.常考单词：

demestic statistics

diplomat exploit campaign

execute convict despite de

serving shelf

minimum status deport

2. 常考句子：

1）There are estimated to be

more than 20，000 overseas domestic

servants working in Britain.

2）Of these 20，000，just under

2，000 are being exploited and

abused by their employers.

3）The sad condition of women

working as domestics around the

world received much media

attention earlier this year in

several highly publicized cases.

4）A Filipino maid was executed

in Singapore after being convicted

of murder，despite protests form

various quarters that her guilt had

not been adequately established.

5）She used to work for a very

low wage at a tea factory in Sri

Lanka.

6）Because she found it

difficult to feed her four

children，she accepted a job

working as a domestic in London.

7）So if they do complain，they

risk being deported.

第五单元

1.常考单词：

Musician，rhythmic，distinct，

consciousness，originate，readily，

instrument，electronic，thereby，

passive，participant

2. 常考词组：

to take place to take over

to take on in a sense at a

stretch to serve as in advance

for the sake of

3. 常考句子：

1）The new music was built out

of materials already in existence.

2）Folk music，old and modern，

was popular among college

students.

3）They freely took over

elements form jazz，from American

country music.

4）With records at home，

listeners imitated these lighting

effects as best they could.

第六单元

1.常考单词：

efficiency increasingly inst

all personnel expose reduc

tion completion specific s

witch critical intensity s

cale defective

2. 常考词组：

in that in question

plenty of

3. 常考句子：

1）Most of today's robots are

employed in the automotive

industry，where they are programmed

to take over such jobs as welding

and spray painting automobile and

truck bodies.

2）Robots，already taking over

human tasks in the automotive field

are beginning to be seen，although