非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

非谓语常见的位置，或在句子中所担当的成分

（1） 非谓语动词短语， + 主句 或者是 主句， 非谓语动词短语

这时的非谓语动词短语起到状语的作用

例如： influenced by the growing interest in nature, more people enjoy outdaoor

activities.

在这种情况下，首先,找出主句的主语，然后以主句的主语为出发点，来判断非谓 语

动词是主动还是被动，如果已有的非谓语动词的主语和主句主语不一致，还要 考虑独立主格结构，也就是把非谓语动词的自己的主语加上去：

例如： All flights having been cancelled , they decided to take the train. 其

次,把非谓语动词和主句的动词比较，看是否同时发生还是有明显的先后。

（2） 跟在介词，动词或某些形容词的后面固定搭配

只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有： admit 承认 appreciate 感

激 avoid 避免 put off 推迟 keep 保持 consider 考虑 delay/ postpone 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 resist 抵制 mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 practice 练习 mind介意 fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 risk 冒险 include 包括 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 suggest 建议 miss 逃过 imagine 想象 can’t help 情不自禁 involve 需要 can’t stand 无法忍受 understand 理解

常见的带介词to的短语： be used to 习惯 be related to 与 有关 get

down to 着手做 contribute to 贡献 put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to 献身于 lead to 导致 be opposed to 反对 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意

（3） 介词后一定要加动词的-ing 形式；

（4） 跟在名词后面做定语时， 一般不用having done/ having been done 结构

（5） 放在句首做主语 ， 一般用动词的ing 和to do

特殊的非谓语短语 Generally speaking 一般来说 Considering . 考虑到，鉴于 Time/weather permitting 时间、天气允许的话 Taking into account 考虑到 Taking into consideration 考虑到 Provided 假如 Providing 假如 Suppose 假如 Supposing 假如 Judging from/ by 根据 判断 Given sth 假如，如果；鉴于，考虑到 Given that 假如，如果；鉴于，考虑到 including sth (sth included)包括某事

非谓语动词基础练习

1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have B. having C. and have D. and having

3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying