促进钾盐为水煤气变换反应的钌_交流催化剂(6)

发布时间:2021-06-07

co变换催化剂

Journal287(2016)155–161

wasstrongbase.ItisreportedthatRu(NO)(NO3)3existedintheformof[RuNO(NO3)4H2O]Àor[RuNO(NO2)(NO3)2(OH)H2O]Àinsolution[34].Thus,thesenegativeRuprecursorscouldhardlybeadsorbedonthesurfaceoftheK2CO3-treactedAC,andthentheRunanoparticlesinthesolutiontendedtoaggregateandthendepositedintothesupportwithalargeparticleandalowdisper-sion.Withthesameamountoftheactivecomponent,theaggrega-tionofmetalnanoparticlesresultedinalowratioofexposedactivesitestopromotethecatalyticreaction,thusalowercatalyticactiv-itywasobserved.Therefore,theaggregationofmetalnanoparticlesshouldbetheonereasonoftheobservedlowWGSactivityoftheRu/K2CO3-ACcatalyst.4.Conclusions

Inthiswork,aseriesofpotassiumsaltdopedRu/ACcatalystswerepreparedandstudiedtheircatalyticactivityoverWGSreac-tion.Itwasfoundthatthekindofpotassiumsaltsigni cantaffectedtheRu/ACcatalyticactivity.Ru-K2CO3/ACshowedhighercatalyticperformancethanRu-KOAc/ACandRu-KOH/ACcatalysts.TheCOconversiongreatlyincreasedfrom13.6%forRu/ACcatalystto56.1%forK2CO3-Ru/ACcatalystat300°C.Thesigni cantincreaseofthecatalyticactivityoftheK2CO3-Ru/paredwithK2CO3-Ru/ACcatalyst,theRu/K2CO3-ACcatalystgavemuchlowerWGSactiv-ity.ThelowcatalyticactivityofRu/K2CO3-ACwasmainlyduetotheaggregationofRunanoparticles.Acknowledgement

TheProjectwassupportedbyNationalNaturalScienceFounda-tionofChina(No.21206200).AppendixA.Supplementarydata

Supplementarydataassociatedwiththisarticlecanbefound,intheonlineversion,at/10.1016/j.cej.2015.10.119.

Reference

[1]B.Liu,H.Y.Xu,Z.H.Zhang,Platinumbasedcore–shellcatalystsforsourwater–

gasshiftreaction,mun.26(2012)159–163.

[2]G.P.vanderLaan,A.A.C.M.Beenackers,Intrinsickineticsofthegas–solid

Fischer–Tropschandwatergasshiftreactionsoveraprecipitatedironcatalyst,Appl.Catal.AGen.193(2000)39–53.

[3]V.Galvitaa,K.Sundmachera,Cyclicwatergasshiftreactor(CWGS)forcarbon

monoxideremovalfromhydrogenfeedgasforPEMfuelcells,Chem.Eng.J.134(2007)168–174.

[4]F.Meshkani,M.Rezaei,Preparationofmesoporousnanocrystallineironbased

catalystsforhightemperaturewatergasshiftreaction:effectofpreparationfactors,Chem.Eng.J.260(2015)107–116.

[5]D.L.Trimm,Minimisationofcarbonmonoxideinahydrogenstreamforfuel

cellapplication,Appl.Catal.AGen.296(2005)1–11.

[6]M.V.Twigg,M.S.Spencer,Deactivationofsupportedcoppermetalcatalystsfor

hydrogenationreactions,Appl.Catal.AGen.212(2001)161–174.

[7]B.Liu,A.Goldbach,H.Y.Xu,Sourwater–gasshiftreactionoverPt/CeO2

catalysts,Catal.Today171(2011)304–311.

[8]Z.J.Mei,Y.Li,M.H.Fan,L.Zhao,J.Zhao,EffectoftheinteractionsbetweenPt

speciesandceriaonPt/ceriacatalystsforwatergasshift:theXPSstudies,Chem.Eng.J.259(2015)293–302.

[9]W.D.Williams,M.Shekhar,W.S.Lee,V.Kispersky,W.N.Delgass,F.H.Ribeiro,S.

M.Kim,E.A.Stach,J.T.Miller,L.F.Allard,MetalliccorneratomsingoldclusterssupportedonrutilearethedominantactivesiteduringwaterÀgasshiftcatalysis,J.Am.Chem.Soc.132(2010)14018–14020.

[10]T.Huang,B.Liu,Z.H.Zhang,Y.H.Zhang,J.L.Li,Preparationofcon nedRu-iongelcatalystsandtheirapplicationforalowtemperaturewater–gasshiftreaction,RSCAdv.4(2014)28529–28536.

[11]ine,R.G.Rinker,P.C.Ford,Catalysisbyrutheniumcarbonylinalkaline

solution:thewatergasshiftreaction,J.Am.Chem.Soc.99(1977)252–253.[12]S.Werner,N.Szesni,M.Kaiser,R.W.Fischer,M.Haumann,P.Wasserscheid,

Ultra-low-temperaturewater-gasshiftcatalysisusingsupportedionicliquidphase(SILP)materials,ChemCatChem2(2010)1399–1402.

[13]V.M.Shinde,G.Madras,ProductionofsyngasfromsteamreformingandCO

removalwithwatergasshiftreactionovernanosizedZr0.95Ru0.05O2-dsolidsolution,Inter.J.HydrogenEnergy38(2013)13961–13973.

[14]M.Yang,S.Li,Y.Wang,J.A.Herron,Y.Xu,L.F.Allard,S.Lee,J.Huang,M.

Mavrikakis,M.Flytzani-Stephanopoulos,CatalyticallyactiveAu-O(OH)xspeciesstabilizedbyalkaliionsonzeolitesandmesoporousoxides,Science346(2014)1498–1501.

[15]J.M.Pigos,C.J.Brooks,G.Jacobs,B.H.Davis,Lowtemperaturewater–gasshift:

theeffectofalkalidopingontheC–HbondofformateoverPt/ZrO2catalysts,Appl.Catal.AGen.328(2007)14–26.

[16]J.H.Pazmin

ˇo,M.Shekhar,W.D.Williams,M.C.Akatay,J.T.Miller,W.N.Delgass,F.H.Ribeiro,MetallicPtasactivesitesforthewater–gasshiftreactiononalkali-promotedsupportedcatalysts,J.Catal.286(2012)279–286.

[17]R.T.Figueiredo,M.S.Santos,H.M.C.Andrade,J.L.G.Fierro,Effectofalkali

cationsontheCuZnOAl2O3lowtemperaturewatergas-shiftcatalyst,Catal.Today172(2011)166–170.

[18]Y.P.Zhai,D.Pierre,R.Si,W.L.Deng,P.Ferrin,A.U.Nilekar,G.W.Peng,J.A.

Herron,D.C.Bell,H.Saltsburg,M.Mavrikakis,M.Flytzani-Stephanopoulos,Alkali-stabilizedPt-OHxspeciescatalyzelow-temperaturewater-gasshiftreactions,Science329(2010)1633–1636.

[19]J.A.Rodriguez,P.Liu,J.Hrbek,J.e.Evans,M.Pérez,Watergasshiftreactionon

CuandAunanoparticlessupportedonCeO2(111)andZnO(000I

):intrinsicactivityandimportanceofsupportinteractions,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.46(2007)1329–1332.

[20]Y.Wang,Y.P.Zhai,D.Pierre,M.Flytzani-Stephanopoulos,Silica-encapsulated

platinumcatalystsforthelow-temperaturewater-gasshiftreaction,Appl.Catal.B127(2012)342–350.

[21]B.Liu,T.Huang,Z.H.Zhang,Z.Wang,Y.H.Zhang,J.L.Li,Theeffectofthealkali

additiveonthehighlyactiveRu/Ccatalystforwatergasshiftreaction,Catal.Sci.Technol.4(2014)1286–1292.

[22]M.Kusche,K.Bustillo,F.Agel,P.Wasserscheid,Highlyeffectivept-based

water-gasshiftcatalystsbysurfacemodi cationwithalkalihydroxidesalts,ChemCatChem7(2015)766–775.

[23]H.F.Xiong,M.A.Motchelaho,M.Moyo,L.L.Jewell,N.J.Coville,EffectofGroupI

alkalimetalpromotersonFe/CNTcatalystsinFischer–Tropschsynthesis,Fuel150(2015)687–696.

[24]Z.P.Yan,L.Lin,S.J.Liu,Synthesisofc-valerolactonebyhydrogenationof

biomass-derivedlevulinicacidoverRu/Ccatalyst,EnergyFuels23(2009)3853–3858.

[25]K.Baranowska,J.Okal,N.Miniajluk,Effectofrheniumonruthenium

dispersionintheRu–Re/g-Al2O3catalysts,Catal.Lett.144(2014)447–459.[26]M.F.Ran,Y.Liu,W.Chu,Z.B.Liu,A.Borgna,HighdispersionofRunanoparticles

supportedoncarbonnanotubessynthesizedbywater-assistedchemicalvapordepositionforcellobioseconversion,mun.27(2012)69–72.

[27]J.Xiong,X.F.Dong,L.L.Li,COselectivemethanationinhydrogen-richgas

mixturesovercarbonnanotubesupportedRu-basedcatalysts,J.Nat.GasChem.21(2012)445–451.

[28]H.N.Evin,G.Jacobs,J.Ruiz-Martinez,U.M.Graham,A.Dozier,G.Thomas,B.H.

Davis,Lowtemperaturewater-gasshift/methanolsteamreforming:alkalidopingtofacilitatethescissionofformateandmethoxyC–HbondsoverPt/ceriacatalyst,Catal.Lett.122(2008)9–19

.

促进钾盐为水煤气变换反应的钌_交流催化剂(6).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑

精彩图片

热门精选

大家正在看

× 游客快捷下载通道(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

限时特价:7 元/份 原价:20元

支付方式:

开通VIP包月会员 特价:29元/月

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信:fanwen365 QQ:370150219