Uncertainty Relation in Quantum Mechanics with Quantum Group(8)
发布时间:2021-06-06
发布时间:2021-06-06
We study the commutation relations, uncertainty relations and spectra of position and momentum operators within the framework of quantum group % symmetric Heisenberg algebras and their (Bargmann-) Fock representations. As an effect of the underlying noncom
DuetoEq.25thereweretwofreeparameters:ThelengthLandq.Insteadwecannowuse x0and p0asthefreeparametersandexpressL,Kandqintermsofthese:
L= x0 4( x0)2( p0)2+(¯h)2
2 x0 p0+h¯+
4 x0 p0
4( x0)2( p0)2+h¯2(40) q=/h¯(41)
ThecommutationrelationEq.24thentakestheform:
[x,p]=ih¯+ig( x0, p0)
where
g( x0, p0):=4 x0 p0 x2( p0)2 (42)4( x0 p0)2+h¯2 h¯
4( x0 p0)2+h¯+h¯2(43)
Letusnowidentifythephysicalregionwheretheordinaryquantummechanicalbe-haviourisrecovered:
Sincephysicallyweknowthat x0and p0canonlybeverysmall,say x0 p0 h¯/2,weexpandgtothe rstnonzeroorderinthisproductandarriveatthesimpli edcommutationrelation:
[x,p]=ih¯+4i
4( p0)2
( p0) p 22(45)h¯2
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