Uncertainty Relation in Quantum Mechanics with Quantum Group(7)
发布时间:2021-06-06
发布时间:2021-06-06
We study the commutation relations, uncertainty relations and spectra of position and momentum operators within the framework of quantum group % symmetric Heisenberg algebras and their (Bargmann-) Fock representations. As an effect of the underlying noncom
3.1Minimaluncertaintiesinpositionandmomentum
Inordertoanalysethecontentofthisuncertaintyrelationweexpressitin’polarcoordinates’
x:=2Lrcosαand p:=2Krsinα(31)
whereittakestheform:
r≥21+(q 1)2 x 2
4K2
q2+1(33)
FromEq.33followsthattheminimalαislargerthan0andthemaximalαissmallerthanπ/2.Thusthehyperbolaoftheordinaryuncertaintyrelation,havingthe xandthe paxesasasymptoteshasturnedintoagraphwithasymptotesthatarenolongerparalleltotheaxes.FromEq.32followsthatrisalwayslargerthan0.Wethusconcludethatthereareminimalnonzerouncertaintiesinthepositionsandthemomenta.
Inordertocalculatethemwede ne
f( x, p):= x p h¯
4L2+( p)2+ p 2
p
whichhasthesolution:f( x, p)=0andf( x, p)=0(35)
( xmin)=L22q2 1
4L2+ p 2
q2 1
q2 1
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